Until now the father of the Indonesian proclamator has become one of the most admired figures in Indonesia. He was a celebrity in Indonesia with the contents of a speech that inspired and burned the enthusiasm of young people in his time.
Even today the content of Bung Karno's speech is still favored and has been used as a burning spirit of the next generation. As president, Soekarno was highly respected by the leaders of the countries in the world at that time. Soekarno was born in Surabaya precisely on June 6, 1901 with the original name Koesno Sosrodihardjo. He is a child who excels since childhood and Sukarno is able to master so many languages so that he is known for his intelligence in the eyes of the world.
Bung Karno was a popular name from Soekarno. Born on June 6, 1901 in Blitar, East Java. When Soekarno was small, he did not live with his parents who were in Blitar. He lived with his grandfather, Raden Hardjokromo in Tulung Agung, East Java. Soekarno even had a school there even though it was not finished, because he had to join with his parents who at that time moved to Mojokerto. In Mojokerto, Soekarno was later sent to school at Eerste Inlandse School where his father also worked there as a teacher. But then he was transferred in 1911 to ELS at the elementary school level to be prepared to enter HBS in Surabaya. After graduating and attending HBS in 1915, Soekarno then lived in the home of Haji Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto or HOS Cokroaminoto who was a friend of Soekarno's father. Soekarno was known to the world of struggle which made him a true fighter.
On August 17, 1945, Soekarno and Mohammad Hatta proclaimed Indonesia's independence from Japanese colonialism which on this date was also celebrated as Indonesian Independence Day which also made Soekarno appointed as Indonesia's first president. In Soekarno's biography, he succeeded in forming Pancasila with his team as the basis of the Indonesian state.
With the proclamation of independence this also made his friend Mohammad Hatta crowned as Indonesia's first vice president accompanying Soekarno. Beyond his figure as the Father of the Indonesian Nation, not many people know if Soekarno had been married nine times. The extraordinary charisma of Soekarno through the narrative of the people close to him made a beautiful woman amazed and then made the wife of Soekarno. He is interested in simple and polite women. One of his wives Fatmawati once asked President Soekarno about a woman who looked sexy. He replied that a woman whose appearance was modest and modest was more attractive and she preferred. According to Soekarno, a woman's beauty was seen from authenticity, the language, the attitude and simplicity that emanated from him.
That is the biography of Sukarno who can be an example of the struggle from childhood to become the father of Indonesia's first president known to the world. Hopefully Soekarno's biography can be useful and make you admire the figure of our first president. Continue to follow other biodata articles only in AkuPaham.
Over the years colonized by the invaders, in the end Indonesia was able to proclaim independence. Indonesia's independence which coincided with August 17 decades ago would certainly not be released from the services of the heroes who had died in fighting for Indonesia's independence. One brave hero whose name can never be released from the side of independence of this country is Ir Soekarno. This first Indonesian Proclamator and President gave so much influence that eventually Indonesia could become independent. As a nation that respects its heroes, it helps us to know the biography of Soekarno, the Proclamator.
Sukarno's biography must start from his childhood first so you can get to know more. Born in Blitar on June 6, 1901 with the name Kusno Sosrodihardjo. President Soekarno's childhood with his parents in Blitar was not spent for a long time. His father was Raden Soekemi Sosrodihardjo who was a teacher on Java, precisely in Surabaya. Whereas his mother is Ida Ayu Nyoman Rai, originally from Buleleng, Bali. Then he stayed with his grandfather, Raden Hardjoko, in Tulung Agung, East Java. He had attended school there even though it was not finished because he returned to his parents to Mojokerto.
Knowing Soekarno's biography, it would be incomplete if he didn't know about his education history. When in Mojokerto, Ir Soekarno's father sent a small Soekarno to school at the place where his father became a teacher. But in 1911 his father transferred Sukarno to the ELS or Europeesche Lagere School which aimed to make it easier for Sukarno to enter HBS or Hogere Burger School in Surabaya. Graduated from Hogere Burger School in 1915, Sukarno then lived with Haji Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto or now many are more familiar with the name of H. O.S Cokroaminoto where he was a friend of Soekarno's father who was also known as the founder of the Islamic Society.
Sukarno's biography of education continued where when he was at Cokroaminoto's house, young Soekarno began to study in politics. Young Soekarno also studied for speech by doing it himself in his room in front of a mirror. At his school, Hogere Burger School, Soekarno also gained a lot of knowledge related to many things. After completing his education at Hogere Burger School in 1921, then Soekarno moved to Bandung and then lived with Haji Sanusi who then went to THS or Technische Hooge School in the civil engineering department, which at present has become ITB and then graduated on May 25, 1926 so get the title of Engineer or Ir.
Biography of Sukarno during the national movement
Sukarno's biography entered the national movement where in 1926 young Soekarno founded the Algemene Studie Club in Bandung. It turned out that this organization was the beginning of the founding of the Indonesian National Party which was founded in 1927. Furthermore, Sukarno's activities in the Indonesian National Party also caused him to be captured by Shopping in December 1929 and then gave rise to the phenomenal pledoi at the time namely Indonesia Sues. He was later released on December 31, 1931.
Then Soekarno joined the Indonesian Party or Partindo in July 1932 where this party was a fraction of the Indonesian National Party. Because of this activity, Soekarno was again arrested in August 1933 and then exiled to Flores. In this condition, Soekarno was almost forgotten by national figures because of his remote and isolated location. Even so, Soekarno's spirit never collapsed despite the implied isolation from each letter to Ahmad Hassan who is the Teacher of Islamic Unity. Sukarno's biography continued in exile which was transferred to the Bengkulu Province in 1938. Sukarno was free during the Japanese occupation in 1942.
When the beginning of the Indonesian occupation by Japan around 1942 to 1945, the Braid government still did not pay attention to figures from the Indonesian movement. This can be seen from the 3A Movement whose character is Shimizu and Mr. Syamsuddin where they are both less popular. But in the end during the Japanese rule, this Indonesian figure began to be noticed and then used also from Soekarno, Moh Hatta and many more with his organization, so that efforts could be made to attract the attention of the Indonesian population.
The biography of Sukarno continued during the Japanese colonial period, where various organizations began from Javanese Hokokai, BPUPKI, People's Center (Putera) to PPKI with figures ranging from Soekarno, Moh Hatta, Ki Hajar Dewantara, to KH Mas Mansyur and other active figures. in national movement activities. Finally, these national figures then cooperated with the Japanese government in achieving Indonesian independence. Even so, there were still those who carried out underground movements, namely Amir Sjarifuddin and Sutan Syahrir, considering that they considered that Japan was a dangerous fascist.
In 1943, Hideko Tojo, the Prime Minister of Japan invited Indonesian leaders, Soekarno, Moh Hatta to Ki Bagoes Hadikoesoemo, to Japan and was immediately accepted by Emperor Hirohito. The imperial star, the Holy Ratna, was given to the three figures by Emperor Hirohito. This award also made the Japanese occupation government shocked because of the awarding of the star, the three figures from Indonesia were already considered as the family of the Japanese Emperor.
Full name: Ir. Soekarno
Nickname: Bung Karno
First name: Kusno
Place, date of birth: Blitar, June 6, 1901
Islam
Wife Name:
Fatmawati
Hartini
Ratna Sari Dewi
Child Name:
Guntur, Megawati, Rachmawati, Sukmawati, Guruh (from Fatmawati)
Taufan, Bayu (from Hartini)
Kartika (from Ratna Sari Dewi)
Education:
HIS in Surabaya
Hoogere Burger School (HBS)
Technische Hoogeschool (THS) in Bandung
Died: June 21, 1970
Buried: Blitar, East Java
Source: https://www.google.co.id/amp/s/www.akupaham.com/biografi-soekarno/amp/
https://id.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soekarno
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