Hallo dear friend and the connoisseurs as well as successful prospective farmers carrot. Here I want to share my little knowledge about How to Plant Organic Carrots that guaranteed Quality for health Well just go to the discussion with our friends.
How to Plant Carrots for Abundant Results
For carrot cultivation should pay attention to the area to plant it. Areas suitable for growing carrots that are located at an altitude of 1000 meters above sea level. Yups, this plant can flourish in areas with cool air. Although it can be planted in areas with a height of 500 meters above sea level, the harvest will not be maximized.
In addition to altitude, planting land conditions should also be considered. Carrots will grow well when planted in loose soil and contain lots of humus. In addition, a good soil acidity level for carrot cultivation is 5.5-6.5 pH.
Choosing Quality Carrot Seeds
Seedlings are an important factor in carrot cultivation. Quality of planted seeds will greatly affect the quality of carrots produced. Seeds that are planted in addition to having good quality must also be strong against pests and diseases. To get quality seeds, you can buy them in farm shops that sell a lot of plant seeds.
Noteworthy is to see the expiry date of the seeds. Because the longer the seeds are stored will affect the growing power of the seedlings. Therefore, choose seeds that are still new so that it has good growing power.
Preparing the Land to Plant Carrots
The land to be planted with carrots should be eaten first. You can knock it out by hijacked or hoeed into 40 cm. This depth is very important, because carrots are tubers that grow into the soil. If loose soil conditions will provide plenty of room for the bulbs to grow perfectly.
Do not let the planting land in a hard situation, because the hard soil structure will inhibit the growth of carrot bulbs. Carrots grown in hard soil tend to have small and short bulbs. In addition, usually the bulbs that grow also branched, so the quality of tubers to be ugly.
After planting land made loose, the next step in carrot cultivation is to make a bed with a height of 20-30 cm. Make a run on the bed to plant the carrot seeds, the distance between the rows of about 20 cm and the depth of planting 5 cm. When making a bed, mix the soil with manure or compost as a basic fertilizer. For 1 hectare of land it takes about 15-20 tons of fertilizer.
Planting Carrot Seeds
Once the land is ready, the next way to grow carrots is to start planting carrot seeds. Carrot cultivation can be done directly without seeding stage. For 1 hectare of planting land required about 3-5 kg of carrot seedlings. Carrot seeds are small seeds that tend to stick to each other. Carrot seeds have their surfaces, so before they are planted they should be rubbed first by hand so that the seeds do not stick together.
You can also separate the seeds by blowing the ashes on the seed. After the seeds are separated, sprinkle the seeds over the run and then cover them with soil. If the dry land conditions, then flush with enough water until the land becomes more humid. Carrot plants will begin to grow buds when aged 10 days since the planting period.
Carrot Plant Maintenance and Fertilization
How to grow a good carrot must be balanced also with post-plant plant care. This is to keep the plants grow optimally. One that needs to be considered is the need of plants on nutrients. Nutrient needs in plants can be met by providing fertilizer with the right dose.
For follow-up fertilization can be done when the plants are 1 month old. For organic carrot cultivation, fertilization using manure, can also combine with liquid organic fertilizer. Fertilizer is given by sprinkling it around the plant.
If you cultivate non-organic carrots, then fertilization can be done by using artificial fertilizer. Use urea mixed with KCL with 2: 1 ratio of 300 kg to meet the needs of 1 hectare of planting land.
In addition to fertilizing treatments that must be done is weeding weeds and also thinning plants. Weeding is done to clean weeds that grow around the plant. While thinning is done so that the distance between plants to 5-10 cm. This will make carrot growth more optimal.
Carrot Plant Pests and Diseases
Types of pests that are often encountered in the cultivation of carrot plants are caterpillars and aphids. Normal soil caterpillar is solved by finding the nest and then taken and destroyed manually. For the prevention of this pest can be done by cleaning the land and regularly clean weed plants. If this pest attack more and more can use furadan type pesticide.
While pests of aphids usually attack the shoots of leaves and absorb the liquid that makes the leaves become damaged and yellow. To stop this pest attack must be done rotation of plants and spray it with insecticide.
While the types of diseases that often attack the carrot plant is the root nodule and leaf spot. Leaf spots are caused by a type of Cercospora fungus. This disease causes old leaves and brown spots appear and black edges. This disease can be prevented if the seeds are planted has a good quality. In addition, the cleanliness of the land can also reduce the attack of this disease.
Vele root disease is caused by nematodes. The impact of this disease is the bump of sweet potatoes that are unusual. To reduce the impact of this disease can be applied chemical spraying is nematisida. In addition, rotation with other plants on planting land can also reduce the risk of this disease.
How to Harvest Carrot Cultivation
After learning how to grow carrots, it's time to enjoy the results of the hard work in carrot cultivation. Harvest carrot cultivation can be done within 3 months calculated since the seeds are planted. Do not be too late to harvest, because if the plants are too old will cause the tubers to become hard and it feels bad.
How to harvest carrots is quite simple by removing the carrots and wash the tubers with water until clean. The stems at the base of the sweet potato can be cut or left unattended, depending on market demand. When the process of growing carrots is done well, usually in 1 hectare of land can produce 20-30 tons of carrots. It also depends on the type of carrot grown.